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Showing posts with label Problems and Solutions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Problems and Solutions. Show all posts

A Sales Chart

Sarah went to a grocery shop. There is a sales chart.

Cabbage

$1.8 for 2

Carrot

$0.6 for 1 k.g

Onion

$1.75 for 1 carton

Potato

$2.05 for 1 carton

Tomato

$1 for 1 k.g

Sarah bought 4 carton potatoes and 1 cabbage. If she gave $10, how much money she got back?



Hint: 10-{(4x2.05)+.9}

A box contains 12 marbles of three different colors. Green, yellow and blue- 4 each.

If you were to close your eyes and pick them at random, how many marbles must you take out to be sure that there are at least two of one color among the marbles picked out?


Answer:

In the first three pickings you may get 1 of each color. in the 4 th pick there will be at least two of one color.
So, the answer is 4.

In a two digit number, the ten’s digit is three times the units digit.

If 36 is subtracted from the number, the digits interchange their places.
Find this two digit number.



Ans:

We can do this problem by algebraic method.
Let x be the unit's place digit.
Then the ten's place digit is 3x

Also, the number is

When interchanging their digits, the new number will be 10x+3x
So, when 36 is subtracted from the number,









That is units place digit is 2. So then's place digit is 3 times 2 =6

Therefore the number is 62.
Hope you understood this
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A group consists of 50 students. Out of these 20 are girls .There are 10 Australian students. Out of 50 students, 25 students like cricket.
What is the probability of selecting an Australian girl who likes cricket?




Hint:

Probability of selecting a girl= 20/50
Probability of selecting an Australian student = 10/50
Probability of a student like cricket=25/50

Therefore the the probability of selecting an Australian girl who likes cricket= (20/50 )(10/50)(25/50) = 1/25 =0.25

Net Problem

The following is the net representation of a cube.


How will you place the letters L, A, F on the figure so that it should spell LEAF around the sides of the cube?



At a football championship 600 tickets were sold .
Child ticket cost $2 each and adult ticket cost $5 each. The total money collected for the game was $1650.


Find the number of tickets sold in each category.
Hint:
Let x be number of children and y be number of adults.
x+y = 600
2x+5y= 1650
==>x= 450, y=150

Ana-The bearer

Today we have a questions on percentage.


Ana is working in a restaurant as a bearer.

As a penalty Ana’s wages were decreased by 50%.
After one month the reduced wages were increased by 50%.

Find her loss.

Hint: The salary increased is the 50% of the decreased salary.




Answer:








New salary is 50+25=75
Therefore loss=25%

Today we have a problem on triangle




Hint:

Since AB=BC, angle C= angle A (Angles opposite to equal sides are equal)

Also, Sum of the angles is 180 º

Answer

55 º

Area Problem

John has a rectangular lawn of dimensions 50 meter by 40 meter.

It has two roads each 2 meter wide running in the middle of it one parallel to the length and one parallel to the breadth. He wants to tar the road.


Find area of the roads to be tarred.

Hint:

We have two roads to be tarred. One is horizontal and the other is vertical.

So, area to be tarred is the area of the two roads which are rectangular in shape.

Area of a rectangle is length x breadth.

Area of the horizontal road = 2 x 50=100 sq.m

Area of the vertical road = 2 x 40=80 sq.m

So,the total are of the two roads=100+80=180 sq.m

But, the roads are crossing at the middle. It is a square portion of sides 2m by 2m in dimensions and we can see that two times we added that area. So, we should subtract that area from the total area of the two rectangular roads.

Area of the square portion is 2 x 2=4 sq.m

Therefore, the area to be tarred = Total area of the two rectangles - The common area

Ans: 176 sq.m

The average temperature of for Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday was 30ºC.
The average temperature for Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday was 29º C. The Temperature on Thursday was 32º C.

What was the temperature on Monday?



Hint:

Total temperature on Mon,Tue and Wed = 30ºC*3 = 90ºC
Total temperature on Tue,Wed and Thu = 29ºC*3 = 87ºC

Total temperature on Tue and Wed = Total temperature on Tue, Wed and Thu -Temperature on Thu = 87ºC-32ºC= 55ºC

Now, Temperature on Monday can be calculated as follows

Temperature on Monday = Total temperature on Mon,Tue and Wed-Total temperature on Tue and Wed

Ans: 35ºC

Biggest number

Can you find the biggest number you can make with three 3s?

Today let’s discuss one problem from geometry.

I‘ll ask you one question. What is the area of a right triangle with sides 4cm 5cm and 9cm? Before trying to answer, please read the question once more.




Answer
It is not possible to make a triangle with the given measurements.
In a triangle, the sum of the two sides will be greater than the third side. Here in this case sum of two sides 4cm+5cm=9cm, which is not greater than the third side of measurement 9cm.

“The sum of seven and five is thirteen” or “the sum of five and seven is thirteen”-according to mathematics rule, which is more correct?



Answer:
Both are wrong